Changes in the ethnic structure of the population of AP Kosovo and Metohija settlements 1948-2022

Saša Milosavljević, Jovo Medojević, Aleksandar Valjarević

Abstract


AP Kosovo and Metohija is a unique geographical area in Europe, during which the most complex demographic processes, caused by: political conflicts, the NATO bombing of 1999, and took place during the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st century:? killing, ethnic cleansing, persecution and segregation of the population. Since June 1999, about 220,000 people were displaced from Kosovo and Metohija. Most of them were Serbs, followed by non-Albanian populations: Montenegrins, Gorans, Roma and Ashkali. The mass persecution of the Serb and other non-Albanian populations has resulted in tremendous changes in the ethnic structure of the Province. Previously, heterogeneous settlements became ethnically homogeneous with a dominant Albanian population. With 93% of the total population Albanians is dominated, while other ethnic communities have a participation of 7%.

Key words: ethnicity, settlements, population, enclaves, Kosovo and Metohija

? 2022?Serbian Geographical Society, Belgrade, Serbia.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the?Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs?3.0 Serbia.


Full Text:

PDF

References


???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (2013). ???????????? ????? ???? ? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Agencija za statistiku ?osova (2013). Stanovni?tvo prema polu i nacionalnosti na nivou naselja Agencija za statistiku ?osova.]

Breznik D., & Radu?ki M. N. (1993). Demografske odlike stanovni?tva Savezne Republike Jugoslavije po nacionalnosti. Jugoslovenski pregled, 37(4).

International Crisis Group (2009). Kosovo: ?trpce, a Model Serb Enclave? Crisis Group Europe Briefing, 56.

?????????, ?., ? ????????????, ?. (2020). ?????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? 1999. ?? 2019. ??????. ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? 3? (pp. 235-255). [Medojevi?, J., i Milosavljevi?, S. (2020). Geodemografski procesi na ?osovu i Metohiji od 1999. do 2019. godine Me?unarodni tematski zbornik radova sa nau?nog skupa ?Nauka bez granica 3? (pp. 235-255).]

?????????, ?., ? ????????????, ?. (2019). ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? 1999. ?? 2019. ??????. ????????-?????????? ???????, 8, 265-285. [Medojevi?, J., i Milosavljevi?, S. (2019). Demografski procesi na ?osovu i Metohiji od 1999. do 2019. godine. ?osovsko-metohijski zbornik, 8, 265-285.]

?????????, ?., ? ????????????, ?. (2015). ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? 1999. ?? 2015. ??????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, ????????-??? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? (pp. 357-362). [Medojevi?, J., i Milosavljevi?, S. (2015). Posledice progona stanovni?tva sa ?osova i Metohije od 1999. do 2015. godine. Zbornik radova sa ?etvrtog srpskog kongresa geografa sa me?unarodnim u?e??em ?Dostignu?a, aktuelnosti i izazovi geografske nauke i prakse? (pp. 357-362).]

Medojevi?, J., Pavlovi?, M., & Milosavlevi?, S. (2011). Demograhic analysis of forced migrations in Kosovo and Metohia from 1999 to 2011. Global Modern Demographic problems: migration and emigrational policy, 124-135.

Milosavljevi?, S., & Medojevi?, J. (2020). Contemporary changes in the ethnic structure of the population in the autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohija. Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research, 10(2), 23-27.

????????????, ?. (2013). ???????????-????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? (pp. 885-894). [Milosavljevi?, S. (2013). Demografsko-ekonomska analiza stanja u srpskim enklavama u funkciji unapre?ivanja strate?kog razmi?ljanja i delovanja na ?osovu i Metohiji. Zbornik radova sa Me?unarodnog nau?nog skupa ??ulturno nasle?e ?osova i Metohije, istorijske tekovine Srbije na ?osovu i Metohiji i izazovi budu?nosti? (pp. 885-894).]

????????????, ?., ? ???????, ?. (2008). ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ????????. ?????????? ???????????, 1, 29-36. [Milosavljevi?, S., i Popovi?, I. (2008). Savremeni demografski trendovi kod Goranaca na prostoru severnog dela ?osova i Metohije. Geografska istra?ivanja, 1, 29-36.]

????????????, ?. ? ???????, ?. (2011). ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????j? 2011. ?????? ? ?????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? [Popis stanovni?tva na Kosovu i Metohiji 2011. godine ? izme?u relevantnosti i irelevantnosti]. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (pp. 395-399).

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Mission in Kosovo. (2010). Profili zajednica na Kosovu, 47-51.

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (2004). ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 ? 2002. ?????????? ????? ?? ???-??????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (2004). Uporedni pregled broja stanovnika 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 i 2002. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1954). ????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? 1948. ??????. ???????????? ?? ??????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (1954). Popis stanovni?tva, doma?instava i stanova 1948. godine. Stanovni?tvo po narodnosti. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1953). ????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? 1953. ??????. ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????. ??-???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (1953). Popis stanovni?tva, doma?instava i stanova 1953. godine. Ukupno stanovni?tvo po narodnosti. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1994). ????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? 1961. ??????. ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?H? ???????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (1994). Popis stanovni?tva, doma?instava i stanova 1961. godine. Nacionalni sastav stanovni?tva FHR Jugoslavije. Podaci po naseljima i op?tinama. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1991). ????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? 1971. ??????. ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??-?????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (1991). Popis stanovni?tva, doma?instava i stanova 1971. godine. Nacionalni sastav stanovni?tva SFR Jugoslavije. Podaci po naseljima i op?tinama. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1991). ????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? 1981. ??????. ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (1991). Popis stanovni?tva, doma?instava i stanova 1981. godine. Nacionalni sastav stanovni?tva SFR Jugoslavije. Podaci po naseljima i op?tinama. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (1991). ????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ??????? 1991. ??????. ???????????? ????? ????????, ???? ? ??????????? ???????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. [Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije (1991). Popis stanovni?tva, doma?instava i stanova 1991. godine. Stanovni?tvo prema starosti, polu i nacionalnoj pripadnosti. Republi?ki zavod za statistiku Srbije.]

???????????, ?. (2008). ?????? ? ????????. ???????? ???????. [Radovanovi?, M. (2008). ?osovo i Metohija. Slu?beni glasnik.]

???????????, ?. (2004). ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????????. Liber Press. [Radovanovi?, M. (2004). Etni?ki i demografski procesi na ?osovu i Metohiji. Liber Press.]

????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? (2003). ?????????? ? ?????? ? ????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????. [Sveti arhijerejski sinod Srpske pravoslavne crkve (2003). Memorandum o ?osovu i Metohiji. Srpska pravoslavna crkva.]

??????, ?. (2020). ?????? ? ????????: ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????, 38(2), 7-30. [Stepi?, M. (2020). ?osovo i Metohija: geopoliti?ki aspekti brzog re?enja i zamrznutog konflikta. Nacionalni interes, 38(2), 7-30.]

????? ????????? ?????? (2010). ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????. [Vlada Republike Srbije (2010). Strategija odr?ivog opstanka i povratka na ?osovu i Metohiju. Vlada Republike Srbije.]

????????, ?. (2001). ? ??????: ????????????????? ??????? ? ?????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????. [Uro?evi?, A. (2001). O ?osovu: Antropogeografske studije i drugi. Narodna univerzitetska bibli-oteka ?Ivo Andri?? Pri?tina. Spisi.]

????????, ?. (1964). ?????? - ?????? ? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????. [Uro?evi?, A. (1964). ?osovo - Naselja i poreklo stanovni?tva. Srpski etnografski zbornik.]

Vukoi?i?, D., Milosavljevi?, S., & Medojevi?, J. (2021). Changes in the ethnic composition settlements of Kosovo and Metohija from 1961. to 2019. The 5th Serbian congress of geographers: ?Innovative approach and perspectives of the applied geography?? (pp. 154-158).

?????, ?. (1988). ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ?????. [?e?i?, B. (1988). Osnovi metodologije dru?tvenih nauka. Nau?na knjiga.]


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.