Forecast of Brine Blowout Zones in the Amu Darya Basin and Analysis of Brine Blowout in Oil and Gas Fields

Annaguly Deryaev

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to forecast possible brine blowout zones in the Amu Darya basin and further analyse these manifestations in oil and gas fields to assess their potential for hydrocarbon extraction. The study examined the geological structure through the assessment of lithological and facies maps and sections, the geochemical content of salts and isotopic composition of waters, and hydrogeological methods, including analysis of groundwater regime and well drilling. The obtained data deepened the understanding of the region’s geological structure and identified potential hydrocarbon concentration zones, which are crucial for further extraction and utilisation of these resources. Specifically, potential brine blowout zones were determined through analysis of structural features and rock composition. This is critical for subsequent exploration and identification of deposits with high hydrocarbon extraction potential. In addition, the study provided a detailed characterisation of depressions and their physical properties, including viscosity, density, and thermal conductivity. This analysis led to a deeper understanding of the nature of depression formations and the development of more effective methods for their extraction and processing. The data analysis methods ensure more accurate and reliable results, helping not only to determine optimal development points for deposits but also to reduce risks associated with costly drilling and extraction operations. The obtained findings have practical value for the oil and gas industry, contributing to improving the efficiency of hydrocarbon extraction and processing processes, which are essential for the sustainable development of the industry and ensuring regional energy security.

Key words: hydrological methods, geological structure, geochemical analysis, hydrocarbon extraction, drilling

© 2024 Serbian Geographical Society, Belgrade, Serbia.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Serbia.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ayawah, P. E., Sebbeh-Newton, S., Azure, J. W., Kaba, A. G., Anani, A., Bansah, S., & Zabidi, H. (2022). A review and case study of Artificial intelligence and Machine learning methods used for ground condition prediction ahead of tunnel boring Machines. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 125, Article 104497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nhres.2023.09.013

Backer, S. N., Bouaziz, I., Kallayi, N., Thomas, R. T., Preethikumar, G., Takriff, M. S., Laoui, T., & Atieh, M. A. (2022). Brine solution: Current status, future management and technology development. Sustainability, 14(11), Article 6752. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116752

Bharti, A. K., Prakash, A., Verma, A., & Singh, K. K. K. (2021). Assessment of hydrological condition in strata associated with old mine working during and post-monsoon using electrical resistivity tomography: A case study. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 80, 5159-5166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-021-02208-3

Buzhyn, O. (2023). Environmental safety management – Classification method of solid combustible fossils. Ecological Safety and Balanced Use of Resources, 14(1), 33-42.

Chen, J., Wilson, C. R., Famiglietti, J. S., & Scanlon, B. R. (2018). Groundwater storage monitoring from space. In: S. Liang (Ed.), Comprehensive Remote Sensing (pp. 295-314). Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc.

De la Rosa, R., Khodadadzadeh, M., Tusa, L., Kirsch, M., Gisbert, G., Tornos, F., Tolosana-Delgado, R., & Gloaguen, R. (2021). Mineral quantification at deposit scale using drill-core hyperspectral data: A case study in the Iberian Pyrite Belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 139, Article 104514.

Deryaev, A. (2023a). Prospect forecast for drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan. Sustainable Engineering and Innovation, 5(2), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.37868/sei.v5i2.id237

Deryaev, A. (2023b). Features of forecasting abnormally high reservoir pressures when drilling wells in areas of south-western Turkmenistan. Innovaciencia, 11(1), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.3605

Distance Learning Module 13 – Panj and Amu Darya River Hydropower and Irrigation. (2024). https://www.unomaha.edu/international-studies-and-programs/center-for-afghanistan-studies/academics/transboundary-water-research/DLM13/DLM13.php

Doroshkevich, A. S., Lyubchyk, A. I., Islamov, A. K., Turchenko, V. A., Glazunova, V. A., Yu. Zelenyak, T., Burkhovetskiy, V. V., Shylo, A. V., Balasoiu, M., Saprykina, A. V., Ohmura, S., Lygina, O. S., Lyubchyk S. I., Konstantinova, T. E., Lakusta, M. V., Bodnarchuk, V. I., Lyubchyk, S. B., Bacherikov, Y. Y., Aliyeva, Y., & Kholmurodov, K. T. (2017). Nonequilibrium chemo-electronic conversion of water on the nanosized YSZ: Experiment and molecular dynamics modelling problem formulation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 848(1), Article 012021.

Eldursi, K., Chi, G., Bethune, K., Li, Z., Ledru, P., & Quirt, D. (2021). New insights from 2-and 3-D numerical modelling on fluid flow mechanisms and geological factors responsible for the formation of the world-class Cigar Lake uranium deposit, eastern Athabasca Basin, Canada. Mineralium Deposita, 56, 1365-1388.

Gu, J., Chen, A., Liu, J., Han, G., & Wang, X. (2022). Connections between evaporite deposition and glacial periods since the middle Pleistocene in salt lakes in the Western Qaidam Basin, China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 96(5), 1704-1715. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.14957

Hu, L., Wang, X., Huang, Y. A., Hu, P. & You, Z. H. (2021). A survey on computational models for predicting protein – Protein interactions. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 22(5), Article bbab036. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbab036

Huang, S., Li, J., Wang, T., Jiang, Q., Jiang, H., Tao, X., Bai, B., & Feng, Z. (2022). Application of light hydrocarbons in natural gas geochemistry of gas fields in China. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 50, 13-53.

Huang, Y., Li, B., & Li, Z. (2021). Conversion of degraded farmlands to orchards decreases groundwater recharge rates and nitrate gains in the thick loess deposits. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 314, Article 107410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107410

Iskandarov, E. K., Ismayilova, F. B., & Farzalizade, Z. I. (2024). Oil leaks diagnosis in pipelines based on artificial neuron technologies. In 12th World Conference “Intelligent System for Industrial Automation” (pp. 313-323). Cham: Springer.

Kassymkanova, K. K., Istekova, S., Rysbekov, K., Amralinova, B., Kyrgizbayeva, G., Soltabayeva, S., & Dossetova, G. (2023). Improving a geophysical method to determine the boundaries of ore-bearing rocks considering certain tectonic disturbances. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.017

Khardazi, S., Zaitouni, H., Neqali, A., Lyubchyk, S., Mezzane, D., Amjoud, M., Choukri, E., & Kutnjak, Z. (2023). Enhanced thermal stability of dielectric and energy storage properties in 0.4BCZT-0.6BTSn lead-free ceramics elaborated by sol-gel method. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 177, Article 111302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2023.111302

Kholismatov, I. K., Tursunova, T. M., Zokirov, R. T., & Hayitov, O. G. (2022). Prospects of oil and gas bearing capacity of middle lower Jurassic terrigenous sediments of the Baysun trough. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2432, Article 030070. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090927

Kim, M. S., Cha, D., Lee, S. M., Jeong, H., & Lee, C. (2023). Prediction of brine evaporation rate in a pond: Development of different models under controlled meteorological conditions and comparative evaluation. Desalination, 551, Article 116415.

Krylova, I., Khrystenko, O., & Tabatskova, G. (2023). Unbalanced distribution of income in the conditions of a socio-oriented economy. Ukrainian Black Sea Region Agrarian Science, 27(2), 41-50.

Kudrewicz, R., Papiernik, B., Hajto, M., & Machowski, G. (2022). Subsalt Rotliegend sediments – A new challenge for geothermal systems in Poland. Energies, 15(3), Article 1166. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031166

Li, J., Tao, X., Bai, B., Huang, S., Jiang, Q., Zhao, Z., Chen, Y., Ma, D., Zhang, L., & Song, W. (2021). Geological conditions, reservoir evolution and favorable exploration directions of marine ultra-deep oil and gas in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 48(1), 60-79.

Li, Q., Lu, L., Zhao, Q., & Hu, S. (2022). Impact of inorganic solutes’ release in groundwater during oil shale in situ exploitation. Water, 15(1), Article 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010172

Liu, W., Li, Y., Liu, Q., Wang, X., Meng, Q., Zhang, D., Lu, L., & Luo, H. (2023). Roles of gypsum/salt-bearing sequence in hydrocarbon accumulation and storage. Energy Geoscience, 4(1), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2022.08.005

Ma, Z., & Mei, G. (2021). Deep learning for geological hazards analysis: Data, models, applications, and opportunities. Earth-Science Reviews, 223, Article 103858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103858

Malchyk, O. (2024). The modern state of regulatory and legal support for plant protection and its improvement in the context of legislative activity. Law. Human. Environment, 15(1), 53-69.

Munk, L. A., Boutt, D. F., Moran, B. J., McKnight, S. V., & Jenckes, J. (2021). Hydrogeologic and geochemical distinctions in freshwater‐brine systems of an Andean Salar. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22(3), Article e2020GC009345.

Ouhamdouch, S., Bahir, M., & Ouazar, D. (2021). Seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers from semi-arid environments, Case of the alluvial aquifer of Essaouira basin (Morocco). Carbonates and Evaporites, 36(1). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13146-020-00663-9

Parsa, M., & Carranza, E. J. M. (2021). Modulating the impacts of stochastic uncertainties linked to deposit locations in data-driven predictive mapping of mineral prospectivity. Natural Resources Research, 30(5), 3081-3097.

Piddubnyi, O., & Deineha, M. (2023). Guaranteeing biological safety as a basis for limiting the patent-protected rights of intellectual property subjects. Law. Human. Environment, 14(1), 77-87.

Rahimi, H., Abedi, M., Yousefi, M., Bahroudi, A., & Elyasi, G. R. (2021). Supervised mineral exploration targeting and the challenges with the selection of deposit and non-deposit sites thereof. Applied Geochemistry, 128, Article 104940.

Rokytianskyi, A., & Gamulya, Y. (2021). Flora of water bodies in the eastern part of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression. The Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 37, 20-42.

Sadykov, M., Temirbaeva, N., Narymbetov, M., Toktonaliev, B., & Nariev, Z. (2024). Comparative analysis of the efficiency of hydro, wind, and solar power plants in Kyrgyzstan. Machinery & Energetics, 15(2), 106-117.

Sambo, C., Dudun, A., Samuel, S.A., Esenenjor, P., Muhammed, N. S., & Haq, B. (2022). A review on worldwide underground hydrogen storage operating and potential fields. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(54), 22840-22880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.126

Sanjuan, B., Gourcerol, B., Millot, R., Rettenmaier, D., Jeandel, E., & Rombaut, A. (2022). Lithium-rich geothermal brines in Europe: An up-date about geochemical characteristics and implications for potential Li resources. Geothermics, 101, Article 102385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102385

Skarbøvik, E., Shumka, S., Mukaetov, D., & Nagothu, U. S. (2010). Harmonised monitoring of Lake Macro Prespa as a basis for integrated water resources management. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 24(3-4), 223-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10795-010-9099-1

Wang, K., Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B., Chen, H., Lee, H., & Hasenmueller, E. A. (2021). Dissolved potassium isotopic composition of major world rivers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 294, 145-159.

Wang, Q., Hao, F., Cao, Z., Tian, J., & Cong, F. (2021). Geochemistry and origin of the ultra-deep Ordovician oils in the Shunbei field, Tarim Basin, China: Implications on alteration and mixing. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 123, Article 104725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104725

Yousefi, M., Carranza, E. J., Kreuzer, O. P., Nykänen, V., Hronsky, J. M., & Mihalasky, M. J. (2021). Data analysis methods for prospectivity modelling as applied to mineral exploration targeting: State-of-the-art and outlook. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 229, Article 106839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2021.106839

Zhao, R., Fan, C., Arabameri, A., Santosh, M., Mohammad, L., & Mondal, I. (2024). Groundwater spring potential mapping: Assessment the contribution of hydrogeological factors. Advances in Space Research, 74(1), 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.03.038

Zhemchuzhnikov, V., Akhmetzhanov, A., Ibrashev, K., & Akhmetzhanova, G. (2024). The Geotectonic Peculiarities of the North Caspian Permian Salt-Bearing Basins (Kazakhstan). Geosciences, 14(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14010023


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.