Cartographic Methods for Visualizing Demographic Indicators
Abstract
The cartographic method for visualizing demographic indicators on thematic maps primarily aims to focus on analysis, through a comparison of the presented numerical values, in order to determine the essential characteristics of the indicators in relation to the level of data aggregation and the area of reference territorial units. The nature of quantitative data, through the procedures of classification and generalization, is followed by the choice of cartographic method. Different maps obtained from the same dataset, as a result of the application of different cartographic methods, can present numerical data on interval and semioscale scale. The comparison shows that the choice and applied method determine the level of information (volume and quality) obtained from the map. The spatial distribution of demographic indicators graphically represented on the map must be clear and serve the research objective.
Keywords: cartographic method, demographic indicator, thematic map, information, analysis, comparison
© 2025 Serbian Geographical Society, Belgrade, Serbia.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Serbia.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdurakhmonov, S., Abdurahmanov, I., Murodova, D., Pardaboyev, A., Mirjalolov, N., Djurayev, A. (2020). Development of demographic mapping method based on GIS technologies. InterCarto, InterGIS, 26(1), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-1-26-319-328
Bac-Bronowicz, J., Bielecka, E., Krzywicka–Blum, E., Klimczak, H., & Gorecki A. (2018). Cartographic Methods Applied in Sociodemographic Maps with the use of GIS Mapping. ICA Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Cartography and GIS (pp. 528-237). Sozopol, Bulgaria.
Dent, B. D., Torguson, J. S., & Hodler, T. W. (2009). Cartography: Thematic map design (6th ed). McGraw-Hill Higher Education
Dobson, M. W. (1973). Choropleth Maps Without Class Intervals? A Comment. Geographical Analysis, 5(4), 358–360.
Głażewski, A., Kałamucki, K., Kowalski, J. P., & Stankiewicz M. (2015). Podstawy wizualizacji kartograficznej. Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej.
Ingram, U. (2025). Introduction to Cartography. University System of Georgia. https://alg.manifoldapp.org/projects/intro-cartography-ksu
Jovanović, M. J., Marković, M., Stojanović, M., Simić, M., Lukić, T., & Lović Obradović S. (2024). Evaluation and Selection of Methods and Forms of Cartographic Presentation of Demographic Indicators. Proceedings, 9th International Conference on Cartography and GIS (pp. 567-577). Bulgarian Cartographic Association.
Kleinmuntz, D. N., & Schkade, D. A. (1993). Information displays and decision processes. Psychological Science, 4(4), 221–227.
Korycka-Skorupa, J., & Nowacki, T. (2019). Cartographic presentation – from simple to complex map. Miscellanea Geographica, 23(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0023
Korycka-Skorupa, J., & Gołębiowska, I. M. (2020). Numbers on Thematic Maps: Helpful Simplicity or Too Raw to Be Useful for Map Reading? ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(7), Article 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070415
Kraak, M.-J., & Brown, A. (2001). Web Cartography: Developments and Prospects. Taylor & Francis.
Kraak, M.-J, & Ormeling, F. (2020). Cartography: Visualization of Geospatial Data (4th ed.). CRC Press.
Losang, E. (2011). Challenges for National Atlas-Publications. The Approach of the National Atlas of Germany.
MacEachern, A. M. (1994). Visualization in Modern Cartography: Setting the Agenda. In A. MacEachern & D. R. F. Taylor (Eds.), Visualisation in Modem Cartography (pp. 1-12). Oxford: Pergamon.
MacEachren, A. M., & M. J. Kraak (1997). Exploratory Cartographic Visualization: Advancing the Agenda. Computers and Geosciences, 23(4), 335-343.
Monmonier, M. (1993). Mapping It Out: Expository Cartography for the Humanities and Social Sciences. University of Chicago Press.
Pieniążek, M., & Zych M. (2020). Statistical maps Data visualisation methods. Główny Urząd Statystyczny.
Republički geodetski zavod (n.d.). Otvoreni podaci nacionalne infrastrukture geoprostornih podataka, Registar prostornih jedinica. Republički geodetski zavod. https://opendata.geosrbija.rs/
Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije (2025). Општине и региони у Републици Србији, 2024. Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije. https://www.stat.gov.rs/sr-cyrl/publikacije/publication/?p=17065&tip=13
Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije (2023). Uporedni pregled broja stanovnika 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002, 2011. i 2022. godine. Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije. https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/sr-Latn/popisni-podaci-eksel-tabele/
Saliszczew, K. A. (2003). Kartografia ogólna. Warszawa: PWN.
Slocum, T. A., McMaster, R.B., Kessler, F. C., & Howard, H. H. (2008). Thematic Cartography and Geovisualization (4rd Edition). Prentice Hall.
Сретеновић, Љ. (1980). Семиоразмерно тематско картирање. Зборник радова Географског института ПМФ, 27, 111-119 [Sretenović, Lj. (1980). Semiorazmerno tematsko kartiranje. Zbornik radova Geografskog instituta PMF, 27, 111-119].
Сретеновић, Љ. (1982/83). Видови семиоразмерног картографисања. Зборник радова Географског института ПМФ, 29/30, 133-159 [Sretenović, Lj. (1982/83). Vidovi semiorazmernog kartografisanja. Zbornik radova Geografskog instituta PMF, 29/30, 133-159].
Сретеновић, Љ. (1989). Семиоразмерно картографисање типова нумеричких вредности. Гласник Српског географског друштва, 69(2), 57-68 [Sretenović, Lj. (1989). Semiorazmerno kartografisanje tipova numeričkih vrednosti. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva, 69(2), 57-68].
Сретеновић, Љ. (2014). Семиоразмерно картографисање у истраживању геопростора - теоријско-методолошки и практични значај. Зборник радова научног скупа међународног значаја поводом 120 година Географског факултета ”Географско образовање, наука и пракса: развој, стање и перспективе” (стр. 527-533). Универзитет у Београду - Географски факултет [Sretenović, Lj. (2014). Semiorazmerno kartografisanje u istraživanju geoprostora - teorijsko-metodološki i praktični značaj. Zbornik radova naučnog skupa međunarodnog značaja povodom 120 godina Geografskog fakulteta ”Geografsko obrazovanje, nauka i praksa: razvoj, stanje i perspektive” (str. 527-533). Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet].
Субботина, Т. В., & Лядова А. А. (2021). Прикладное картографирование: социально-экономические карты. Пермь: ПГНИУ.
Tobón, C. (2003). Evaluating Geovisualization and User Interaction: An Experimental Design Approach Based upon User Tasks [Doctoral thesis]. University College London. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10101395/
Vondrakova, A., Harbula J., Hladisova B., & Vozenilek, V. (2011). Advanced Semi-Automatic Visualization of Spatial Data Using Instantatlas. https://icaci.org/files/documents/ICC_proceedings/ICC2011/Oral%20Presentations%20PDF/D4-Internet%20and%20interactive%20maps/CO-384.pdf
Żyszkowska, W (2016). Visual features of cartographic representation in map perception’. Polish Cartographical Review, 48(1), 5–15.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
