Various aspects of dryness in Serbia
Abstract
In this manuscript we analyze daily rainfall observational records from 22 weather stations located in different regions over Serbia in the period 1949–2007. We examine the characteristics of dryness by using the Dry Days Since Last Rain – DDSLR approach. In order to quantify the DDSLR we use three metrics for each weather station: severity, consistency and uncertainty. Results show that these three metrics vary independently of each other as well as that there is a weak relationship between them. Weather stations in the northern parts of Serbia, with moderate annual amount of rainfall less than 650 mm, present higher dryness conditions whereas the lowest values were obtained for central parts in Serbia. Limited number of studies examined drying tendencies in Serbia and neighboring countries so far. We consider Serbia as an area of particular interest because of its position in a frontier between Mediterranean conditions on the southwest and the continental inland.
Key words: dryness, DSLR, Serbia
© 2020 Serbian Geographical Society, Belgrade, Serbia.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Serbia
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alexandersson, H. (1986). A homogeneity test applied to precipitation data. International Journal of Climatology, 6, 661–675.
Aviad, Y., Kutiel, H. & Lavee, H. (2009). Variation of dry days since last rain (DDSLR) along a Mediterranean-arid transect. Journal of Arid Environments, 73, 658-665.
Babovic, J., Milic, S. & Radojevic, V (2009). Irrigation effects in plant production in Serbia & Montenegro. Retrieved from: http:// balwois.com/balwois/administration/fullpaper/ffp-857.
Bajat, B., Pejović, M., Luković, J., Manojlović, P., Ducić, V. & Mustafić, S. (2012). Mapping average annual precipitation in Serbia (1961–1990) by using regression kriging. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 112, 1–13.
Hoerling, M. P., Eischeid, M., Perlwitz, J., Quan, X., Zhang, T. & Pegion, P. (2012). On the increased frequency of Mediterranean drought. Journal of Climate, 25, 2146–2161.
Hrnjak, I., Lukić, T., Gavrilov, M.B., Marković, S.B., Unkašević, M. & Tošić, I. (2014). Aridity in Vojvodina, Serbia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 115, 323-332, DOI 10.1007/s00704-013-0893-1.
Kutiel, H. (1985). The multimodality of the rainfall course in Israel, as reflected by the distribution of dry spells. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biocl., B36, 15-27.
Kutiel, H. & Trigo, R.M. (2014). The rainfall regime in Lisbon in the last 150 years. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, DOI 10.1007/s00704-013-1066-y.
Lana, X., Burgueño, A., Martinez, M.D. & Serra, C. (2012). Some characteristics of a daily rainfall deficit regime based on the dry day since last rain index (DDSLR). Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 109, 153-174.
Luković, J., Bajat, B., Blagojević, D. & Kilibarda, M. (2013). Spatial pattern of recent rainfall trends in Serbia (1961-2009). Regional Environmental Change, DOI 10.1007/s10113-013-0459-x.
New, M., Todd, M., Hulme, M. & Jones, P (2001). Precipitation measure- ments and trends in the twentieth century. International Journal of Climatology, 21, 1899–1922.
Ørum, JE., Boesen, MV., Jovanovic, Z. & Pedersen, SM. (2010). Farmers’ incentives to save water with new irrigation systems and water taxation—a case study of Serbian potato production. Agr Water Manage, 98, 465–471.
Osborn, TJ., Hulme, M., Jones, PD. & Basnett, TA. (2000). Observed trends in the daily intensity of United Kingdom precipitation. International Journal of Climatology, 20, 347–364.
Reiser, H. & Kutiel, H. (2010). Rainfall uncertainty in the Mediterranean: dryness distribution. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 100, 123-135, DOI: 10.1007/s00704-009-0163-4.
Ruiz, S. R. J. D., Martinez M. J. F., Gabarron G. M. A. & Senciales G. J. M. (2012). Analysis of dry periods using the DDSLR index in the Mediterranean southern Spain. EGU General Assembly, 22-27 April, 2012, Vienna, Austria, 1557.
Seager, R., Liu, H., Henderson, N., Simpson, I., Kelley, C., Shaw, T., Kushnir, Y. & Ting, M. (2014). Causes of increasing acidification of the Mediterranean region in response to rising greenhouse gases. Journal of Climate, 27, 4655–4676.
Tošić, I. (2004). Spatial and temporal variability of winter and summer precipitation over Serbia and Montenegro. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 77, 47–56.
Tošić, I. & Unkasević, M. (2005). Analysis of precipitation series for Belgrade. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 80, 67-77.
Tošić, I. & Unkasević, M. (2005). Analysis of precipitation series for Belgrade. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 80: 67-77.
Tošić, I. & Unkasević, M. (2013). Extreme daily precipitation in Belgrade and their links with the prevailing directions of the air trajectories. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 111, 97-107.
Unkašević, M. & Radinović, Đ. (2000). Statistical analysis of daily maximum and monthly precipitation at Belgrade. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 66, 241–249.
Unkašević, M. & Tošić, I. (2011). A statistical analysis of the daily precipitation over Serbia: trends and indices. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 106, 69–78.
Wigley, T.M.L. & Farmer, G. (1982). Climate of the eastern Mediterranean and Near East. In: Palaeoclimates, Palaeoenvironments and Human Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in Later Prehistory. British Archaeological Report, Int. Series 133, 1, 3-39.
WMO (2002). World Meteorological Organization, 2002. Technical Document 1125, GCOS-76. Geneva, Switzerland.
Zhang, X.B., Vincent, L.A., Hogg, W.D. & Niitsoo, A. (2000). Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century. Atmos Ocean, 38, 395–429.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.