Hafida Tebbi
University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar
Algeria

Tebbi Hafida is a PhD student at the Department of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, located in Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, where she is engaged in advanced research in spatial planning and urban studies. Additionally, she serves as a teaching assistant at the University of Batna 01 Hadj Lakhder, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, contributing to the education of students in architecture and urban planning disciplines

Hadda Dridi
Institute of Earth and Universe Sciences, Batna
Algeria

Abdelmadjid Bouder
University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bab Ezzouar
Algeria